#DSM 5 PTSD DIAGNOSIS CRITERIA MANUAL#

Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders, 5th ed., text revision (DSM-5-TR). These symptoms must persist for more than 1 month and cause functional impairment for a diagnosis to be made. Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Publishing 2022.Īccording to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition, Text Revision (DSM-5-TR), PTSD is characterised by 4 types of symptoms: intrusions, avoidance, negative alterations in mood and cognition, and alterations in arousal or reactivity. War, physical assault, terrorist attacks, and natural disasters are all examples of traumatic events.

Exposure can be through directly experiencing the traumatic event, witnessing the event as it occurred to others, learning that the event occurred to a family member or a close friend, or indirect exposure in the course of occupational duties.

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) may develop following exposure to 1 or more traumatic events involving actual or threatened death, serious injury, or sexual violence. Pharmacotherapy may be used in patients who do not respond to, cannot tolerate, do not want, or do not have access to psychological therapies. Trauma-focused psychological treatments are the most effective treatment. More often than not, presentation is comorbid with problems such as depression, anxiety, anger, and substance misuse.Īssessment should cover physical, psychological, and social needs, and an assessment of risk: this can be facilitated by the use of screening questionnaires and a clinical interview schedule. Specify if: Chronic: if duration of symptoms is 3 months or more.Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) may develop (either immediately or delayed) following exposure to a stressful event or situation of an exceptionally threatening or catastrophic nature.Īccording to DSM-5-TR, PTSD is characterised by 4 groups of symptoms: intrusion symptoms, avoidance, negative alterations in cognition and mood, and alterations in arousal and reactivity. Specify if: Acute: if duration of symptoms is less than 3 months. The disturbance causes clinically significant distress or impairment in relationships with parents, sibling, peers, or other caregivers or with school behavior. The disturbance causes clinically significant distress or impairment in social, occupational, or other important areas of functioning.į. Duration of the disturbance is more than 1 month.į. Duration of the disturbance (symptoms in criteria B, C, and D) is more than 1 month.Į. Irritable behavior and angry outbursts (with little or no provocation) typically expressed as verbal or physical aggression toward people or objects (including extreme temper tantrums). Sleep disturbance (e.g., difficulty falling or staying asleep or restless sleep). Alterations in arousal and reactivity associated with the traumatic event(s), beginning or worsening after the traumatic event(s) occurred, as evidence by two (or more) of the following: 5. Persistent symptoms of increased arousal (not present before the trauma), as indicated by two or more of the following:ĭ. Persistent reduction in expression of positive emotions.ĭ. Markedly diminished interest or participation in significant activities, including constriction play 5. Substantially increased frequency of negative emotional states (e.g., fear, guilt, sadness, shame, confusion). 2.Īvoidance of or efforts to avoid people, conversations, or interpersonal situations that arouse recollections of the traumatic event(s).Negative alterations in cognitions 3. One or more of the following symptoms, representing either persistent avoidance of stimuli associated with the traumatic event(s), or negative alterations in cognitions and mood associated with the traumatic event, must be present, beginning after the traumatic event(s) or worsening after the event.Īvoidance of or efforts to avoid places or physical reminders that arouse recollections of the traumatic event(s). Sense of a foreshortened future (e.g., does not expect to have a career, marriage, children, or a normal life span).Ĭ.

Dsm 5 ptsd diagnosis criteria